The Nature of Crime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Nature of Crime - Essay Example Therefore according to this theory low self control will increase the possibility of a person committing a crime, self control is achieved during early age when a child is socializing, poor parenting will lead to low self control to a child in future while strict and proper parenting will lead to high self control to a child. This theory applies to age, race and gender, a research done to determine the age crime relationship showed that the age variable for certain crimes supported the theory in that the age was a direct result of low self control depending on level of socialization. There also exist differences among races and ethnic groups because of the difference in supervision among this groups, but the races and ethnic groups do not directly determine crime instead it is the amount of socialization by parents that determine the occurrence of crime. According to the two classical scholars low self control is as a result of poor parenting which determines the quality of socialization, parents therefore should undertake the responsibility of punishing their children incase of any misconduct in order to avoid the development of low self control which intern will lead to a h... s low self control is as a result of poor parenting which determines the quality of socialization, parents therefore should undertake the responsibility of punishing their children incase of any misconduct in order to avoid the development of low self control which intern will lead to a high possibility of the occurrence of crime. Various scholars have tested this theory and there exist various criticisms, some scholars argue that the theory relates behaviors such as drinking and smoking as criminals behaviors but to be realistic smoking and drinking individuals do not necessarily mean that they are criminals. Another critic is that the theory assumes that crime is committed for the purpose of pursuing self interest, but this may not be true for all types of crimes because some other crimes such as murder may be committed for other reasons other than self interest. The theory is also criticized for favoring traditional roles of the family, the two classical theorists favor the traditional society and argue that a child should have both parents, this is unrealistic. Other studies have opposed the theory and suggested that adult social bonds such a person who has a stable job and a happy marriage may not involve himself in crime despite a poor socializing and parenting. However the theory is a clear breakthrough in criminology and has helped understand the causes of crime, although the theory faces some critics it is the only theory that well explains he concept of crime and also possible ways of minimizing crime through proper parenting. Question 2 Discuss the role of formal "sanction threats" in offender decision making. In doing so, your essay should address: Formal social controls play a major role in the prevention of crime; control is expressed

Public Sector Pay Cuts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Sector Pay Cuts - Essay Example The implications of this proposal will include lack of job creation in some parts of the UK due to the lower civil servant wages relative to wages of the private sector. Currently, the UK is working under an important deficiency of collective demand with the rate of unemployment. Therefore the government suggestion is that due to rate of growth of private sector wages is low relative public sector wages according to Ashcroft (2012). Hence this will lead to high levels of unemployment as well as deficiency of demand. The government has also suggested that this will lead to a situation where the public will crowd over the private sector. Indeed the government has acknowledged that scraping public sector wages or limiting their growth comparative to the private sector will restrict the development of further demands. As a result this is likely to contribute to the crisis of relative demand deficiency in such regions. However there is a view by the government that under scraping public sector pay comparative to the private sector could assist in improving the competitiveness of the local private sector. From the governments point of view, Osborne’s aim is to rebalance the economy hence gets the public sector on the move. This implies that cutting national pay for public sector employees is likely to level the playing field. In areas where the public sector receives more pay than private sector workers, the treasury argues that the private sectors are crowded out as they are unable to compete with the pay levels as suggested by Willis (2012). However this means that setting pays should take place at the local levels but the trade unions caution that this will lead to great differences across the country hence driving the pay down along the regions. Owing to this effect, most regions are expected to face an economic count down. Unions have responded angrily on plans to scrap national pay for some public sector workers in the UK. One of the implications is